The inspiration for the Greek writing of the 'new testament' came from the Hebrew culture that existed in the land long before the Romans laid claim to it. The 'new testament' (renewed covenant) is an extension of the 'old testament', not a replacement.
The Hebrew culture has been in existence from the time YHWH called Abraham to leave his native land. In Genesis 12, God tells Abram that "I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you shall be a blessing..."
The offspring, the descendants of Abraham eventually became known as the House of Jacob. Jacob's name was changed to Israel from where we get the 12 Tribes of Israel. Fast forward to the days of the Apostles of Messiah.
The apostle Paul, for example, describes himself in Philippeans 3:5 "Circumcised when eight days old; of the stock of Israel; of the tribe of Benjamin (one of the 12 tribes); a Hebrew, descendant of Hebrews; as to Torah, a Pharisee; as to zeal, a persecutor of the assembly of Messianic believers; and as to the righteousness of the oral Torah, I was without fault." (Oral Law is rabbinic tradition, man's commentary and ideas about God's Commandments.)
Paul's attitude about himself and all he had mastered changed after he saw the superior knowledge of Y'shua and learned that his own righteousness came from Faith in the Messiah, that is, the righteousness which is from Elohim, and not of himself.
Paul was not a 'Jew' pretending to be a Greek, but was well aware of his heritage as a descendant of Abraham. His Hebrew name, Saul, was taken from the first king of Israel, who was from the tribe of Benjamin, and Paul's teacher, Gamaliel, was also from the tribe of Benjamin. His writings may have been in Greek but they came from a Hebrew mind-set. Point being, the origins of the 'new testament' writings are not rooted in the Greek language.
God called Abraham out of his father's house and made a promise, a covenant with him thus setting the scene for a Hebrew and his descendants to be God's Set Apart people. Scriptures, beginning with the 'old testament' were written in the language of God's people. When quotes from Scriptures are noted in the 'new testament', they are quoting from the only Scriptures at that time, which we now call the Old Testament -- inspired by God -- and written in the Hebrew language.
If, then, we agree on the Hebrew beginnings of Faith, how do we make the leap to Greek origins only, completely disregarding the pattern set forth by the Creator? I understand and do not dismiss various cultural influences that occurred throughout history. As an example, a lot of bad habits were brought back to Judea after the exile in Babylon came to an end. It's not just the Greek that has become a stumbling block to His people on this path.
Quote from Wikipedia:
Jewish common Greek
did not exist as a separate dialect, but some Jewish texts in common
Greek do show the influence of Aramaic in syntax and the influence of
Biblical background in vocabulary. The languages spoken in Galilee and Judea during the first century include the Semitic Aramaic and Hebrew languages as well as Greek, with Aramaic being the predominant language.
Most scholars agree that during the early part of first century Aramaic
was the mother tongue of virtually all natives of Galilee and Judea. Most scholars agree that Jesus spoke Aramaic and that he may have also spoken Hebrew and Greek. End Quote
I know that Wikipedia is not 'the end all' for knowledge but is a good place for gleaning historical insights and continued research. As always, if it doesn't line up with or harmonize with Scriptures, pass it by.
For more reading material you may be interested in this: Hebrew Origins of the New Testament
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